研究使用超声导波对绝热层脱粘损伤进行检测的可行性.在铝板上采用环氧树脂粘接片状结构聚酰亚胺泡沫模拟绝热结构.通过在铝板上布置一对可变角度的楔形探头,改变入射角度和激励信号中心频率产生适当的导波模态,采用Pitch-catch方式研究不同扫描路径上的超声导波在贴片结构上的传播特性变化.实验结果表明绝热层泡沫吸收了超声导波大部分能量,采用超声导波可定性地检测绝热结构的脱粘状况,包括脱粘位置和大小.
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