超高温陶瓷在极端环境中能够保持稳定的物理和化学性质,被认为是高超声速飞行器和大气层再入飞行器鼻锥和前缘最有前途的候选热防护材料.本文系统评述了超高温陶瓷(主要是过渡金属硼化物、碳化物和氮化物)在粉体合成、致密化、力学性能等方面的研究进展.对超高温陶瓷研究中存在的一些问题作出初步总结,希望对超高温陶瓷的进一步研究和应用起到积极的推动作用.
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