采用TG-FTIR和PyGC-MS联用仪对PICA中酚醛热分解过程和产物进行分析和研究,结果表明,PICA酚醛存在两个明显热失重阶段.第一阶段失重为酚醛小分子解吸附过程,主要为H2O、CO2和HOCH2CH2OH分子;第二阶段主要是由酚醛化学键断裂反应引起,为主要热分解阶段,产物主要为酚类、苯系物和稠环芳烃.经过高温热解后,酚醛基体与高孔隙率碳纤维增强体结合形成疏松多孔且具有一定强度的碳层结构.
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