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光子晶体是一种新型功能材料,其最基本的特征是具有光子频率带隙,频率落在带隙内的电磁波被禁止在光子晶体中传播.文章介绍了光子晶体的基本性质和制备方法,以及结构无序对光子晶体带隙产生的影响,并对光子晶体的应用前景给予了简短的评述.

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