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研究了发生在偶氮染料掺杂液晶中的光诱导重新取向问题,并解释增强因子与光入射方向存在依赖关系的物理机制.文章所用理论是建立在对偶氮染料光致异构化过程分析的基础上.对于这个特殊的系统而言,入射光方向的变化会改变系统的有序参数,进而影响到分子间的相互作用势能.为了描述顺式染料分子与液晶分子间的相互作用,利用有序参数与顺式染料分子数密度之间的关系,给出了梅尔-邵普势能与顺式染料分子数密度关系的具体表达式.从二能级耦合方程出发,得到了系统中增强因子的微观表达式并给出了掺R4偶氮染料的E63液晶样品增强因子对角度Ψ的依赖图样.最后,给出了旋转扩散常数对增强因子η的影响.通过与已有实验的比较,验证了增强因子微观形式的有效性.

参考文献

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