二介晶结构液晶化合物是指分子中含有由柔性的间隔基连接2个同样的介晶结构单元(对称)或不同的介晶结构单元(不对称)的化合物.对称的二介晶结构化合物可作为高分子液晶研究的理想模型,而不对称的二介晶结构化合物,尤其是含胆甾烯基结构的二介晶结构液晶化合物由于胆甾烯基的手性呈现新型而独特的液晶相,并且其液晶行为随着连接2个介晶结构单元的间隔基的碳链长度和碳原子数的奇偶以及第二个液晶结构单元的种类有规律性的变化,引起了各国学者的关注.本文总结了含胆甾烯基结构的手性二介晶结构液晶化合物的液晶性质.
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