基于分子两体势研究向列相液晶的形变.该两体势是空间各向异性的并且依赖于液晶的弹性常数.理论处理中假定具有理想向列序,这意味着分子长轴取向方向与液晶指向矢是重合的,而总自由能等于总相互作用能.通过解析形式研究3种基本的弗雷德里克兹转变,得到了势参数与弹性常数的又一关系.通过Monte Carlo 模拟方法研究了新两体作用势所描写向列相的热力学性质.
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