通过蒙特卡罗方法研究聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)微滴.取沿向列相液晶微滴(简称液滴)表面切向随机取向边界条件,计算了不同温度下二阶序参量〈P2〉λ和沿表面切向的内禀强度Q在液滴内不同区域的数值,发现在低温时,Q值从液滴外层到内层有逐渐减小的趋势,外层接近于1.0.同时对三维空间随机取向边界条件进行计算,进而对两种边界条件的结果做出对比和分析.发现后者的内禀强度值不存在随温度和区域的较强变化,均在0.5左右,较前者弱很多.
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