利用φ映射方法得出了计算向错线自由能公式和向错强度为m=±1的向错点自由能公式,从而弥补了挖掉奇异区域来估算自由能的不足.研究结果表明,液晶在有向错线的结构中指向矢场更多地出现正的向错强度状态.随着k24的增大,m=+1的向错点的自由能将降低,而m=-1的向错点的自由能将增大.
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