在液晶盒的上下基板表面分别旋涂平行和垂直取向剂形成HAN液晶盒,将具有光敏特性的预聚物与向列相液晶按一定比例混合,注入液晶盒,进行全息曝光,形成布拉格光栅.实验结果表明,光栅的驱动电压从9.2 V/μm降到5.7 V/μm,同时衍射效率也从83%上升到98.4%.分析认为,上下基板取向剂对液晶分子进行了取向,在提高相分离程度的同时也改善了富液晶区域的分子排列,从而实现了光栅电光特性的改善.
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