介绍了电润湿的研究背景以及基本理论和基于电润湿的单层结构彩色显示和三层结构彩色显示的基本原理.将电润湿显示的能耗、性能表现、色彩等与其他显示技术进行了比较,可以看到电润湿显示具有低能耗,相应时间快,色彩丰富等特点.它被认为是未来可能被广泛应用的显示技术之一.介绍了电润湿在其他方面的应用和所面对的困难与前景.
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