通过氧化还原法在室温下制备出球形MnO2前驱体,以LiOH·H2O为锂源,按照一定锂锰摩尔比混合,在750℃下焙烧8h,得到球形尖晶石LiMn2O4.采用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对MnO2和LiMn2O4进行了表征,并对LiMn2O4样品做了充放电性能及循环性能测试.结果表明:合成的样品以球形颗粒存在,粒度大小均匀,分散性和流动性好;首次充放电比容量分别为130.5和128.2 mAh·g-1,充放电效率为98.2%,50次循环后容量保持率为90%,球形LiMn2O4具有较高的比容量和优良的循环性能.
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