利用浓硝酸沸腾状态下氧化性强的特点,采用冷凝回流的方法对碳纳米管进行纯化处理,并采用化学镀的方法在碳纳米管表面镀上了一层均匀的金属镍.测量了镀镍及原始碳纳米管的介电常数、磁导率以及R～f曲线.研究了浓硝酸氧化及镀镍对碳纳米管复合材料吸波性能的影响.结果表明,与原始碳纳米管相比,镀镍后碳纳米管复合材料的吸波峰向低频移动,出现在6.92GHz,峰值为-10.46dB,吸波频带宽度为2.46GHz(R＜-10dB)和5.41GHz(R＜-6dB).碳纳米管表面镀镍后吸收峰值虽然变小,但吸收峰有宽化的趋势,这种趋势有利于制造宽频吸波材料.
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