分别采用溅射和化学镀法在质子交换膜Nafion117膜表面获得薄钯层,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散法(EDX)、X射线衍射(XRD),甲醇渗透、质子电导率等性能测试来表征钯镀层的性能.SEM测试发现,采用溅射法在质子交换膜表面获得的薄钯镀层有不均匀的裂纹,而采用化学镀的方法获得的钯膜未发现有皲裂现象;EDX测试表明,镀层只含有钯和少量的磷;XRD测试表明形成的钯以微晶态存在;甲醇渗透测试证明化学镀钯层可以使Nafion117膜的甲醇渗透率降低一个数量级,这表明采用化学镀方法获得薄钯镀层的方法在降低直接甲醇燃料电池质子交换膜的甲醇渗透方面具有很好的应用前景.
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