以Mg粉和B粉为主要原料,采用两种烧结方法制备出MgB2超导体.利用x射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、阿基米德法和标准的直流四引线法等,分别研究了样品的物相组成、显微结构、密度和临界电流密度等.研究发现,MgB2块材的密度随Mg粉粒度的增加而降低.与常规烧结相比,快速烧结时MgB2块材的密度较低且含有更多的非超导相,如Mg和MgBx(x=4,6或12).快速烧结MgB2线材的临界电流密度低于常规烧结线材的.结果表明,快速烧结不利于获得高性能的MgB2超导体.
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