扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的生物陶瓷复合材料,其增强相羟基磷灰石平行于骨的表面以层状的形式排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多长而薄的羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片也平行排列,且其厚度具有纳米的尺度.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片平行纳米结构,建立模型,研究了其最大拔出能.结果表明羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性.
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