本研究提供了一种简易、低成本的工艺和方法,进行神经微电极的性能改进,来改善神经电极/神经组织的界面特性.首先采用光敏型聚酰亚胺(Durimide 7510)作为微电极基质材料制备了一种柔性神经微电极;然后电化学合成导电聚合物聚噻吩PEDOT/LiClO4,进行神经微电极位点的表面修饰;最后测试和评价了神经微电极的表面形貌、电学性能及其生物相容性.结果表明导电聚合物粗糙的菜花状表面形貌提供了更大的界面表面积,因此电极阻抗降低到原来的1/20,微电极的电荷注入能力也增加了约100倍.细胞生物学实验也表明,导电聚合物修饰的柔性微电极上,细胞生长状态良好,与未修饰的柔性微电极下相比,粘附率与存活率均有明显改善,粘附率较修饰前增加了92.5%,存活率也由69.2%提高到85.4%.
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