欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

介绍了在加速器质谱学中发展的入射离子X射线的探测技术,以便应用于测定中重同位素的同量异位素鉴别.描述了在中国原子能科学研究院加速器质谱计上建立的入射离子X射线探测装置和实验结果.通过测量入射离子X射线,实现了64Cu测量中对同量异位素64Ni和64Zn的鉴别,以及79Se 测量中对79Br的鉴别.

In recent years, a new technique to detect the charteristic X-ray from projectile ions in accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) has been developed. After analysis in the routine AMS system, the ions are stopped in an appropriately chosen target in steat of anion detector and induced X-ray are detected for identification of ions by atomic number. For the application of AMS to higher mass isotopes with mass number>20 using small accelerator, the characteristic X-rays technique is better than the energy loss method for identification of atomic isobars. For analysis of heavy isotopes, a detection system of projectile X-ray has been set up at the China Institute of Atomic Energy for identification of isobars in the AMS. Some of results in recent measurement of 64Cu and 79Se were reported here. The 64Cu ions were separated from its isobars, 64Ni and 64Cu, and 79Se ions were separated from 79Br.

参考文献

[1] Tuniz Claud, Bird John R, Fink David et al. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry[M]. 1998, New York, CRC press.
[2] 蒋崧生,何明.入射离子X射线探测及其应用[J].物理,1998,27:744-748.
[3] Fifield L K. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry and Its Applica-tions [J]. Rep Prog Phys, 1999, 62: 1 223-1 274.
[4] Meyerhof W E, Anholt R. Saylor TK K-vacancy Production in Heavy-ion Collisions. Ⅱ multiple and single-collision excitation in the 2po molecular orbital [J]. Phys Rev , 1977, 16 A:169-189.
[5] Meyerhof W E, Anholt Robert, Saylor T K et al. K-vacancy Production in Heavy-ion Collisions: I experimental results for Z≥35 projectiles [J]. Phys Rev, 1976, 14: 1 653-1 661.
[6] McAninch J E, Bench G S, Freeman S P H T et al, PXAMS Projectile X-ray AMS: X-ray yields and applications[J]. Nucl Instr &Meth, 1995, B99: 541-545.
[7] McAninch J E, Hainsworth L J, Marchetti A A et al. Measurements of 63Ni and 59Ni by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry using Characteristic Projectile X-ray[J]. Nucl Instr Meth,1997, B123: 137- 143.
[8] Freeman S P H T, Serfass R E, King J C et al, Biological Sample Preparation and 41Ca AMS Measurement at LLNL [J], Nucl Instr &Meth, 1995, B99: 557-561.
[9] Wagner Michael J M, Synal Hans-Arno, Suter Martin. Projectile X-ray Detection: Application and limit[J]. Nucl Instr &Meth, 1995, B99: 519-523.
[10] Jiang Songsheng, Guo Jinru, Jiang Shan. Determination of Half-life of 79 Se with the Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Technique[J]. Nucl Instr &Meth. 1997, B123: 405-411.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%