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介绍了重离子治癌装置的最新发展状况,比较了两类典型的旋转机架的结构及光学特性, 给出了离子光学的限制条件. 设计了一台桶形机架,为兰州重离子冷却储存环应用于医学治疗进行了预研.

A simple plane rotating-gantry is proposed at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), where a new project named Cooling Storage Ring is under construction. The gantry is 18-metre-long, 5-metre-high from upper beam axes to rotation axes. It consists of eight quadruples, two 45° and one large aperture 90° dipole magnets. It is equipped with a two-direction magnetic raster scanning system. A beam spot of radii between 2 to 5 mm can be achieved at expected transverse emittance ratios up to 1∶ 5(5∶ 1) at any rotation angle within momentum spread 0.2%. The beam size control and achromaticity at the gantry isocenter are realized by gantry optics with little help from upstream transfer line. The constraints on ion-optics and coming beam parameters for a rotation-independent beam spot are derived analytically.

参考文献

[1] Haberer T, Becher W, Schardt D, et al. Magnetic Scanning System for Heavy Ion Therapy[J]. Nucl Instr and Meth, 1993, A330: 296-305.
[2] 李强, 卫增泉, 李文建, 等. 重离子束适形放射治疗技术[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2001, 18(2): 109-115.
[3] Reimoser S A, Pavlovic M, Regler M. Status Report on the Riesenrad Ion Gantry Design[C]. In: Proceedings of EPAC, 2000, 2 542-2 544.
[4] Bennedikt M, Bryant P J, Holy P, et al. ‘Riesenrad’ Ion Gantry for Hadron Therapy: Part III[J]. Nucl Instr and Meth, 1999, A430: 534-541.
[5] Bryant P J. Agile. A Tool for Interactive Lattice Design[C]. In: Proceedings of EPAC 2000, 1 357-1 359.
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