简要介绍了目前有关非稳定核9He的实验和理论研究现状.现代壳模型理论计算表明 9He的基态自旋宇称为1/2+, 而不是1/2-, 即存在自旋宇称翻转现象.到目前为止, 实验上虽然观测到了9He的几个共振态, 但还不能确认其基态的能量和自旋宇称值.利用新的实验技术--逆运动学弹性共振散射, 对9He核进行研究, 给出了共振态的自旋宇称可能的取值范围.在ISOL型次级束装置上的实验有望能给出9He核能级的精确测量.
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