准分子激光在屈光手术中获得了迅速发展,193 nm的准分子激光刻蚀角膜表面,改变角膜表面的光学结构从而矫正屈光不正,而且由于其微小的力学和热效应,不会损伤邻近组织.本文研究了激光和生物组织的相互作用,定性确定了光斑与角膜表面粗糙度关系,定量分析了193 nm准分子激光高斯光束的切削量与能量密度的关系.在此基础上,给出准分子激光应用到眼科治疗机中的原理图、屈光程度与激光消融量的关系和具体算法,最后通过PMMA板的实验验证,并已应用到临床,取得了良好的效果.
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