利用准相位匹配技术,通过人为地在非线性晶体上制备出非线性系数的周期结构,来满足相位匹配条件,可以提高频率转换效率与扩大非线性晶体的应用波段范围,这是近年来光学非线性研究的重要发展方向.利用铌酸锂晶体畴工程制作极化周期结构,以实现准相位匹配技术是最为突出的例子.本文详细介绍了这一技术手段以及应用发展趋势.
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