对单光子探测使用InGaAs-APD并采用门模控制的核心问题进行了阐述,总结了探测器件的特性和门模控制系统的特点,并归纳了在这种探测方式中实际存在的问题和可能解决的方法,最后着重介绍它在量子保密通信中的应用.
参考文献
[1] | Robert G W B, Kevin D R, John G R. Characterization of silicon avalanche photodiodes for photon correlation measurement 1: passive quenching [J]. Appl. Opt., 1986, 25(22): 4122-4126. |
[2] | Robert G W B, Robin J, John G R, et al. Characterization of silicon avalanche photodiodes for photon correlation measurement 2: active quenching [J]. Appl. Opt., 1987, 26(12): 2383-2389. |
[3] | Owens P C M, Rarity J G, et al. Photon counting with passively quenched germanium avalanche [J]. Appl. Opt.,1994, 33(30): 6895-6901. |
[4] | Lacaita A, Francese P A, Zappa F, et al. Single photon detection beyond 1 μm: performances of commercially available germanium photodiodes [J]. Appl. Opt., 1994, 33(30): 6902-6918. |
[5] | Lacaita A, Zappa F, Cova S, et al. Single photon detection beyond 1 μm: performances of commercially available InGaAs/InP detectors [J]. Appl. Opt., 1996, 35(16): 2986-2996. |
[6] | Philip A H, Gerald S B, Alison Y L, et al. Performance and design of InGaAs/InP photodiodes for single-photon counting at 1.55 μm. Appl. Opt., 2000, 39(36): 6818-6829. |
[7] | Karlsson A, Bourennane M, Ribordy G, et al. A single photon counter for long-haul telecom [J]. IEEE Circuits Devices Mag., 1999, 15(6): 35-40. |
[8] | Kindt W J, Shahrjerdy N H, Zejjl H W. A silicon avalanche photodiode for single optical photon counting in the Geiger mode [J]. Sensors and Actuators, 1997, A60: 98-102. |
[9] | John G R, Thomas E W, Kevin D R, et al. Single-photon counting for the 1300~1600 nm range by use of Peltier-cooled and passively quenched InGaAs avalanche photodiodes [J]. Appl. Opt., 2000, 39(36): 6746-6753. |
[10] | Prochazka I. Peltier-cooled and actively quenched operation of InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes as photon counters at a 1.55μm wavelength [J]. Appl. Opt., 2001, 40(33): 6012-6018. |
[11] | Ribordy G, Gautier J D, Zbinden H, et al. Performance of InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes as gated-mode photon counters [J]. Appl. Opt., 1998, 37(12): 2272-2277. |
[12] | Tomita A, Nakamura K. Balanced, gated-mode photon detector for quantum-bit discrimination at 1550 nm [J].Opt. Lett., 2002, 27: 1827-1829. |
[13] | Stucki D, Ribordy G. Photon counting for quntum key distribution with Peltier cooled InGaAs/InP APDs [J]. J.of Modern Opt., 2001, 48: 1967-1981. |
[14] | Cova S, Lacaita A. Trapping phenomena in avalanche photodiodes on nanosecond scale [J]. IEEE Electron Device Lett., 1991, 12: 685-687. |
[15] | Ekert A K, Huttner B, et al. Eavesdropping on quantum cryptographical systems [J]. Phys. Rev. A, 1994, 50(2):1047-1056. |
[16] | Hughes R J, Alde D M, et al. Quantum cryptography [J]. Contemporary Physics, 1995, 36(3): 149-163. |
[17] | Phoenix S J D, et al. Quantum cryptography: how to beat the code breakers using quantum mechanics [J].Contemporary Physics, 1995, 36(3): 165-195. |
[18] | Townsend P D. Quantum cryptography on multiuser optical fibre network [J]. Nature, 1997, 385: 47-49. |
[19] | Lo H K, Chau H F. Unconditional security of quantum key distribution over arbitrarily long distances [J]. Science,1999, 283: 2050-2056. |
[20] | Gottesman D, Lo H K. From quantum cheating to quantum security [J]. Physics Today, 2000, 11: 22-27. |
[21] | Hwang W Y, Ahn D, et al. Eavesdropper's optimal information invariations of Bennett-Brassard 1984 quantum key distribution in the coherent attacks [J]. Phy. Lett. A, 2001, 279: 133-138. |
[22] | Bennett C H, Brassard G, et al. Experimental quantum cryptography [J]. J. Cryptology, 1992, 5: 3-28. |
[23] | Muller A, Herzog T, et al. "Plug and play " systems for quantum cryptography [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997,70(7): 793-795. |
[24] | Townsend P D. Quantum cryptography on optical fiber networks [J]. Optical Fiber Technology, 1998, 4: 345-347. |
[25] | Bourennane M, Gibson F, et al. Experiments on long wavelength (1550 nm) "plug and play " quantum cryptography systems [J]. Optics Express, 1999, 4: 383-387. |
[26] | Bethune D, Risk W. An autocompensating fiber-optic quantum cryptography system based on polarization splitting of light [J]. IEEE J. of Quant. Elect., 2000, 36(3): 340-347. |
[27] | Ribordy G, et al. Fast and user-friendly quantum key distribution [J]. J. of Modern Opt., 2000, 47: 517-531. |
[28] | Hughes R, Morgan G, Peterson C. Quantum key distribution over a 48 km optical fibre network [J]. J. of Modern Optics, 2000, 47: 533-547. |
[29] | Zbinden H, Gisin N, et al. Practical aspects of quantum cryptographic key distribution [J]. J. Cryptology, 2000,13: 207-220. |
[30] | Stucki D, Gish N, et al. Quantum key distribution over 67 km with a plug & play system [J]. New J. of Physics,2002, 41(4): 1-8. |
[31] | Zbinden H, Gautier J D, Gisin N, et al. Interferometry with Faraday mirrors for quantum cryptography [J].Electron. Lett., 1998, 33(7): 586-588. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%