欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

中国科学院金属研究所 科学出版社
高级检索
  1. 首页
  2. 期刊
  3. 量子电子学报
  4. 冷原子束或超冷原子束的产生及其应用

量子电子学报 , 2005, 22(1): 1-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2005.01.001

冷原子束或超冷原子束的产生及其应用

邓联忠 1, , 印建平 2,

1.光谱学与波谱学教育部重点实验室,华东师范大学物理系,上海,200062

2.光谱学与波谱学教育部重点实验室,华东师范大学物理系,上海,200062

基金项目:   上海市重点学科建设项目   江苏省新世纪学科带头人培养基金   国家自然科学基金(10174050)   国家"211"工程建设项目  

关键词： 量子光学 , 冷原子束 , 超冷原子束 , 磁光阱 , 原子激光

Generation of cold or ultracold atomic beams and their applications

综述了冷原子束或超冷原子束产生的基本原理、方法和实验结果及其最新进展.重点介绍了建立在激光冷却(多普勒、亚多普勒和亚反冲冷却机制)和磁光阱技术基础上的冷原子束或超冷原子束产生方案,并简单介绍了冷原子束或超冷原子束在基础物理问题研究和原子光学等领域中的应用.

参考文献

[1] Phillips W D, et al. Laser deceleration of an atomic beam [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, 48(9): 596-599.
[2] Shimizu F. Laser cooling and trapping of Ne metastable atoms [J]. Phys. Rev., 1989, A39(5): 2758-2760.
[3] Barrett T E, et al. Slowing atoms with polarized light [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 67(25): 3483-3486.
[4] Joffe M A, et al. Transverse cooling and deflection of an atomic beam inside a Zeeman slower [J]. J. Opt. Soc.Am., 1993, B10(12): 2257-2262.
[5] Ertmer W, et al. Laser manipulation of atomic beam velocities: demonstration of stopped aatoms and velocity reversal [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1985, 54(10): 996-999.
[6] Zhu M, et al. Continumous high-flux monoveloity atomic beam based on a broadband laser-cooling technique [J].Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 67(1): 46-49.
[7] Ketterle W, et al. Slowing and cooling atoms in isotropic laser light [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 69(17): 2483-2486.
[8] Wang Yuzhu. Laser cooling of gas atoms [J]. Physics(物理), 1990, 19(11): 641- 646 (in Chinese).
[9] Treutlein P, et al. High-brightness atom source for atomic fountain [J]. Phys. Rev. A., 2001, 63: 051401-1.
[10] Zhou Xiaoji. Newest results of atom lasers [J]. Physics (物理), 2000, 29(2): 121-122 (in Chinese).
[11] Wang Yiqiu. Laser cooling and trapping of atoms [J]. Physics (物理), 1990, 19(7): 389-394; 19(8): 449-460 (in Chinese).
[12] Li Shiqun. Laser cooling and neutral atom trapping [J]. College Physics (大学物理), 1999, 18(1): 1-5; 18(2): 1-6;18(3): 1-4 (in Chinese).
[13] Raab E L, et al. Trapping of neutral sodium atoms with radiation pressure [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, 59(23):2631-2634.
[14] Kerman A J, et al. Beyong optical molasses: 3D Raman sideband cooling of atomic cesium to high phase-space density [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000, 84: 439-442.
[15] Hansch T, et al. Cooling of gases by laser radiation [J]. Opt. Commun., 1975, 13: 68-69.
[16] Balykin I V, et al. Observation of the cooling of free sodium atoms in a resonance field with a scanning frequency [J]. JETP Lett., 1979, 29: 560-564.
[17] Minogin V G, et al. Deceleration and monochromazation of atomic beams by laser radiation [J]. Opt. Commun.,1980, 34: 265-268.
[18] Watts R N, et al. Manipulating atomic velicities using diode lasers [J]. Opt. Lett., 1986, 11(5): 291-294.
[19] Lison F, et al. High-brilliance Zeeman-slowed cesium atomic beam [J]. Phys. Rev., 1999, A61: 013405-1.
[20] Riis E, et al. Atom funnel for the production of a slow, high-density atomic beam [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1990,64(14): 1658-1661.
[21] Chen H, et al. Cold atomic beam from a rubidium funnel [J]. Appl. Phys., 2000, B 70: 665-670.
[22] Scholz A, et al. Magneto-optical preparation of a slow, cold and bright Ne* atomic beam [J]. Opt. Commun.,1994, 111: 155-162.
[23] Fukuyama Y, et al. Bright atomic beam by a temporal Zeeman acceleration [J]. Apll. Phys., 2000, B70: 561-565.
[24] Ohmukai R, et al. Atomic beam guide by a one-dimensional magneto-optical trap [J]. Appl. Phys., 1999, B69:123-128.
[25] Nellessen J, et al. Magneto-optical compression of a monenergetic sodium atomic beam [J]. Opt. Commun., 1990,78: 300-308.
[26] Miranda S G, et al. "Dark-spot " atomic-beam slowing for on-axis loading of traps [J]. Phys. Rev., 1999, A59(1):882-885.
[27] Tempelaars J G C, et al. An intense, slow and cold beam of metastable Ne(3s) atoms [J]. Eur. Phys. J., 2002,D18: 113-121.
[28] Lu Z T, et al. Low-velocity intense source of atomic from a magnito-optical trap [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996,77(16): 3331-3334.
[29] Weyer S, et al. A continous beam of cold cesium atoms extracted from a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap [J]. Opt. Commun., 1997, 143: 30-34.
[30] Berthoud P, et al. A continuous beam of slow, cold cesium atoms magnetically extracted from a 2D magnetooptical trap [J]. Europhys. Lett., 1998, 41(2): 141-146.
[31] Berthoud P, et al. Bright, slow, and continuous beam of laser-cooled cesium atoms [J]. Phys. Rev., 1999, A60:4241-4244.
[32] Dieckmann K, et al. Two-dimensional magneto-optical trap as a source of slow atoms [J]. Phys. Rev., 1998, A58: 3891-3895.
[33] Vredenbregt E J D, et al. Booster for ultra-fast loading of atom traps [J]. Opt. Commun., 1998, 147:375 -381.
[34] Lee K L, et al. Single-beam atom trap in a pyramidal and conical hollow mirrow [J]. Opt. Lett., 1996, 21 (15):1177-1179.
[35] Kim J A, et al. Atom trap in an axicon mirror [J]. Opt. Lett., 1997, 22:177 -179.
[36] Lee K I, et al. Pulsed cold atomic beam from a hollow conical trop [J]. J. Korean Phys. Soc., 1998, 33: 365-369.
[37] Arlt J J, et al. A pyramidal magneto-opticaltrap as a source of slow atoms [J]. Opt. Commun., 1998, 157: 303-309.
[38] Kim K H, et al. Cold atomic beam produced by a conical mirror funnel [J]. Phys. Rev., 2001, A.64: 013402-1.
[39] Kim K H, et al. Cold rubidium atomic beam produced by Zeeman-imblanced radiation pressures [J]. Phys. Rev.,2002, A65: 055404-1.
[40] Schoser J, et al. Intense source of cold Rb atoms from a pure two-dimensional magneto-optical trap [J]. Phys.Rev., 2002, A66: 023410-1.
[41] Wohlleben W, et al. An atom faucet [J]. Eur. Phys. J., 2001, D15: 237-244.
[42] Cacciapuoti L, et al. A continuous cold atomic beam from a magneto-optical trap [J]. Eur. Phys. J., 2001, D15:245-249.
[43] Mewes M O, et al. Output couple for Bose-Einstein condensed atoms [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 78: 582-585.
[44] Anderson B P, et al. Macroscopic quantum interference from atomic tunnel arrays [J]. Science, 1998, 282: 1686-1689.
[45] Hagley E W, et al. A well-collimated quasi-continuous atom laser [J]. Science, 1999, 283: 1706-1709.
[46] Bloch I, et al. Atom laser with a CW output coupler [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 82: 3008-3011.
[47] Strecker K E, et al. Formation and propagation of matter-wave soliton trains [J]. Nature, 2002, 417: 150-153.
[48] Khaykovich L, et al. Formation of a matter-wave bright solution [J]. Science, 2002, 296: 1290- 1293.
[49] Baldwin K G H, et al. A bright metastable helium atomic beam for lithography and atom optics [J]. SPIE, 1997,2995: 11-20.
[50] Anderson M H, et al. Observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor [J]. Science, 1995, 269:198-201.
[51] Esslinger T, et al. Bose-Einstein condensation in a quadrupole-Ioffe-configuration trap [J]. Phys. Rev., 1998,A58(4): R 2664.
[52] Blocj I, et al. Atom laser with a cw output coupler [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 82(15): 3008.
[53] Blocj I, et al. Optics with an atom laser beam [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 87(3): 030401-1.
[54] Fujita J, et al. Manipulation of an atomic beam by a computer-generated hologram [J]. Nature, 1996, 380: 691.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
作者相关
文章评分
  • 您的评分：
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%

版权所有©2010中国科学院金属研究所中国科技出版传媒股份有限公司

本系统由北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司设计开发

技术支持：info@rhhz.net