采用磁控溅射的方法在4H-SiC样品上分别沉积四种金属薄膜(Ag,Cu,Ni,Cr)形成Schottky接触,研究了不同温度退火对Schottky势垒高度的影响.通过对样品的I-V测试结果的拟合,得到各金属/4H-SiC Schottky接触的势垒高度以及理想因子.在反向偏压100V下,样品的反向漏电流小于10-10A,说明样品的反向特性良好.样品经过不同温度的退火后,发现Cu、Ni与4H-SiC的势垒高度(SBH)随退火温度的升高而提高,超过某一温度,其整流特性变差;Ag、Cr的SBH在退火后降低.SBH与金属功函数呈线性关系(Cr金属除外),斜率为0.11.
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