提拉法生长的Nd:GSGG是性能优良的激光晶体,在固体强激光领域有重要的运用前景.采用液相共沉淀法制备了GSGG的前驱物,将前驱物在较低的温度下烧结,获得了GSGG多晶原料,用提拉法生长了无散射、气泡、云层、无开裂的φ2626mm×45 mm的含钪石榴石Nd:GSGG晶体.用X射线衍射对GSGG的共沉淀前驱物在不同烧结温度下的相变情况进行了研究,表明在900℃烧结温度下,GSGG前驱物即可反应形成GSGG多晶,这比固相法合成GSGG料的反应温度低了200℃.同时,用X射线衍射对GSGG多晶、Nd:GSGG单晶的结构进行了研究,采用最小二乘法,以f(θ)=sin θ-sin1-Tθ(T=20)为外推函数,计算了GSGG多晶和Nd:GGG单晶的晶格参数,分别为1.257547 nm、1.256163 nm.它们之间的晶格参数差异可能是由于Ga组分的不同所引起的.
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