首先介绍了近年来发展起来的晶格原子光学,包括冷原子光学晶格、磁晶格和磁光晶格,并报道了国内一些小组研究磁晶格和磁光晶格的一些新结果.其次,简单综述了光学晶格中原子动力学、玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)和量子态的相干传输与控制等晶格原子光学研究的最新进展.最后,介绍了冷原子光学晶格、磁晶格和磁光晶格在光子晶体制备等方面的潜在应用.
参考文献
| [1] | Letokhov V S.Narrowing of the Doppler width in a standing light wave [J].JETP Lett.,1968,7:272 -279. |
| [2] | Courtois J Y,et al.Probe transmission in one-dimensional optical molasses:theory for linearly cross-polarized cooling beams [J].Phys.Rev.A,1992,46:7060-7078. |
| [3] | Verkerk P,et al.Dynamics and spatial order of cold Cesium atoms in a periodic optical potential [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1992,68(26):3861-3864. |
| [4] | Jessen P S,et al.Observation of quantized motion of Rb atoms in an optical field [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1992,69:49-52. |
| [5] | Prentiss M G.Bound by light [J].Science,1993,260:1078-1080. |
| [6] | Hemmerich A,et al.Two-dimensional atomic crystal bound by light [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1993,70(4):410-413. |
| [7] | Grynberg G,et al.Quantized motion of cold Cesium atoms in two-and three-dimentional optical potentials [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1993,70(15):2249-2252. |
| [8] | Hemmerich A,et al.Sub-kHz rayleigh resonance in a cubic atomic crystal [J].Europhys.Lett.,1993,22(2):89-94. |
| [9] | Hemmerich A,et al.Multiphoton transitions in a spin-polarized 3D optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1994,72(5):625-628. |
| [10] | Verkerk P,et al.Designing optical lattices:an investigation with Cesium atoms [J].Europhys.Lett.,1994,26:171-176. |
| [11] | Meacher D R,et al.Paramagnetism in a Cesium optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,74:1958-1961. |
| [12] | Raithel G,et al.Cooling and localization dynamics in optical lattices [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1997,78:630-633. |
| [13] | Hemmerich A,et al.Trapping atoms in a dark optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75:37-40. |
| [14] | Vuletic V,et al.Degenerate raman sideband cooling of trapped Cesium atoms at very high atomic densities [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1998,81:5768-5771. |
| [15] | Kastberg A,et al.Adiabatic cooling of Cesium to 700 nK in an optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,74,1542-1545. |
| [16] | Rudy R,et al.Fluorescence investigation of parametrically excited motional wave packets in optical lattices [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1997,78:4906-4909. |
| [17] | Fischer M C,et al.Observation of Rabi oscillations between Bloch bands in an optical potential [J].Phys.Rev.,1998,A58:R2648-R2651. |
| [18] | BeanDahan M,et al.Bolch oscillations of atoms in an optical potential [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1996,76(24):4508-4511. |
| [19] | Jurczak C,et al.Atomic transport in an optical lattice:an investigation through polarization-selective intensity correlations.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1996,77:1727-1730. |
| [20] | Dutta S K,et al.Tunneling dynamics and gauge potentials in optical lattices [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1999,83:1934-1937. |
| [21] | Birkl G,et al.Bragg scattering from atoms in optical lattices [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75(15):2823-2826;Weidemuller M,et al.Bragg diffraction in an atomic lattice bound by light [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75(25):4583-4586. |
| [22] | Birkl G,et al.Bragg scattering from atoms in optical lattices [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75(15):2823-2826;Weidemuller M,et al.Bragg diffraction in an atomic lattice bound by light [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75(25):4583-4586. |
| [23] | Yin J,et al.Magentic guide and trap for cold neutral atoms with current-carrying wires and conductors [J].J.Chin.Chem.Soc.,2001,48:555567. |
| [24] | Yin J,et al.Magnetic surface microtraps for realizing an array of alkali atomic Bose-Einstein condendations for Bose clusters [J].Opt.Commun.,2002,206:99. |
| [25] | Yin J,et al.Atomic magnetic lattices and their applications [J].Chin.Phys.Lett.,2002,19(3):327330. |
| [26] | Yin J,et al.Arrays of microscopic magnetic traps for cold atoms and their applications in atom optics [J].Chin.Phys.,2002,11(5):472-479. |
| [27] | Grabowski,et al.A lattice of magneto-optical and magnetic traps for cold atoms [J].Eur.Phys.J.D,2003,22:347-354. |
| [28] | Pachos J K,et al.Quantum computation with a one-dimensional optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2003,91:107902-1-4. |
| [29] | Friebel S,et al.CO2-laser optical lattice with cold rubidium atoms [J].Phys.Rev.A,1998,57(1):R20-R23. |
| [30] | Friebel S,et al.Laser cooling in a CO2-laser optical lattice [J].Appl.Phys.B,1998,67:699-704. |
| [31] | Hu J,et al.Controllable double-well magnetic traps for neutral atoms [J].J.Opt.Soc.Am.B,2002,19(12):2844-2851. |
| [32] | Hu J,et al.Double well magnetic surface microtraps for cold atoms [J].Acta Optica Sinica (光学学报),2003,23(7):769-776 (in Chinese). |
| [33] | Drndic M,et al.Micro-electromagnets for atom manipulation [J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1998,72(22):2906-2908. |
| [34] | Lu Z T,et al.Low-velocity intense source of atoms from a magneto-optical trap [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1996,77:3331-3334. |
| [35] | Reichel J,et al.Atomic micromanipulation with magnetic surface traps [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1999,83(17):3398-3401. |
| [36] | Dahan M B,et al.Bloch oscillations of atoms in an optical potential [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1996,76:4508-4511. |
| [37] | Dum R,et al.Gauge structures in atom-laser interaction:boch oscillations in a dark lattice [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1996,76(11):1788-1791. |
| [38] | Visser P M,et al.Quantum transport of atoms in an optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.A,1997,56:3950-3960. |
| [39] | Deutsch I H,et al.Quantum-state control in optical lattices [J].Phys.Rev.A,1998,57:1972-1986. |
| [40] | Sanchez-Palencia L,et al.Spatial diffusion in a periodic optical lattice:revisiting the Sisyphus effect [J].Eur.Phys.J.D,2002,18:353-364. |
| [41] | Anderson B P,et al.Macroscopic quantum interference from atomic tunnel arrays [J].Science,1998,282:1686-1689. |
| [42] | Marzlin K P,et al.Quantized circular motion of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate:coherent rotation and vortices [J].Phys.Rev.A,1998,57:4761-4769. |
| [43] | Chiofalo M L,et al.Probing the energy bands of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.A,2001,63:063613-013617. |
| [44] | Choi D I,et al.Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1999,82:2022-2025. |
| [45] | Louis J Y,et al.Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices:band-gap structure and solitons [J].Phys.Rev.A,2003,67:013602-1-9. |
| [46] | Greiner M,et al.Exploring phase coherence in a 2D lattice of Bose-Einstein condensates [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,87:160405-1-4. |
| [47] | Zhang W,et al.Spin waves in a Bose-Einstein-Condensed atomic spin chain [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2002,88:060401-1-4. |
| [48] | Greiner M,et al.Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms [J].Nature,2002,415:39-44. |
| [49] | Sklarz S E,et al.Flat-phase loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into an optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.A,2002,66:053620-1-8. |
| [50] | Zhang Weiping.Spin and magnetism of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice [J].Physics (物理),2003,32 (2):76-79 (in Chinese). |
| [51] | Orzel C,et al.Squeeezed States in a Bose-Einstein condensation [J].Science,2001,291:2386-2389. |
| [52] | Goral K,et al.Quantum phases of dipolar Bosons in optical lattices [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2002,88:170406-1-4. |
| [53] | Carusotto I,et al.Modulated optical lattice as an atomic Fabry-Perot interferometer [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,84:399-403. |
| [54] | Chin C,et al.Measurement of an electron's electric dipole moment using Cs atoms trapped in optical lattices[J].Phys.Rev.A,2001,63:033401-1-8. |
| [55] | Oberthaler M K,et al.Dynamical diffraction of atomic matter waves by crystals of light [J].Phys.Rev.A,1999,60(1):456-472. |
| [56] | Depue M T,et al.Unity occupation of sites in a 3D optical lattice [J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1999,82:2262-2265. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%