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原子偶极压缩是原子与光场相互作用的一种重要现象,但迄今很少见到依赖强度耦合的三能级原子偶极压缩效应的讨论.采用全量子论方法研究了与单模相干光场相互作用的依赖强度耦合的简并量子拍三能级原子的偶极压缩时间演化特性,讨论了原子下能级裂距、光场强度及初原子态相干性对原子偶极压缩的影响.结果表明,当原子两下能级简并时,原子偶极参量随时间周期性演化,原子两下能级裂距破坏这种周期性并降低压缩量.原子偶极压缩量与初始相干光场强度之间关系不是单调的.原子相干性对原子偶极压缩效应有重要影响.

参考文献

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