Angstrom波长指数能够很好地反映大气气溶胶粒子的半径大小,而Raman方法测量对流层气溶胶较Mie散射方法假设的参数少,测量精度高.在介绍了一台双波长探测对流层气溶胶光学特性的L625Raman-Mie激光雷达系统及其测量原理的基础上,利用该激光雷达的探测数据,计算并分析了合肥地区对流层气溶胶的波长指数,给出了合肥地区对流层气溶胶光学特性的一些典型特征并讨论了其成因.结果表明L625激光雷达测量对流层气溶胶波长指数是可靠的.
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