在量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)上制备光栅的目的是对垂直入射的红外辐射进行有效的耦合.为了研究光栅的光耦合性能,基于模式扩展理论,详细计算长波(14.7 μm)QWIP二维周期矩形光栅的耦合效率.计算结果表明,光栅周期D=4.7 μm,栅孔深度h=1.45μm,d(栅孔)/D=0.707时,光栅的耦合效率达到最大.并且从几何光学的考虑出发,对计算结果进行了验证和分析.还讨论了二维周期光栅衍射光场的分布情况.
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