在众多的量子信息方案中,光学方法是独特的,因为它们允许长距离的通信且提供量子计算新的方法.在光量子信息处理过程中,单光子源和探测器是很重要的一个方面.本文回顾了测量和产生单光子的方法,且讨论了它们在量子信息处理中的应用.
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