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应用全量子理论研究了非关联双模相干场与Bell态原子多光子相互作用过程中原子粒子布居差的时间演化规律.结果表明,当两原子初始处于1/√2(|+,-〉-|-,+〉)态时,原子粒子布居差恒为零;当两原子初始时刻的状态为其它三个Bell态时,原子粒子布居差的时间演化强烈依赖于原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用强度、场-原子间的耦合系数以及原子的跃迁光子数.随着原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用的增强,原子跃迁光子数的增加,原子布居差的时间演化中,Rabi振荡的频率都会明显加快,并且当原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用强度足够大时,原子布居差的崩塌-回复现象就会消失.

参考文献

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