在有限温度下,介观电路系统实际上并不处在一个确定的量子状态,而是处在混合态.利用量子正则系综理论研究了介观LC电路在混合态下电荷和电流的量子涨落.结果表明,有限温度下介观LC电路中的量子涨落不仅与电路器件参数有关,而且与温度也有关.温度越高,电路中的量子涨落越大.该方法较热场动力学(TFD)方法更易于理解和应用.由于实际的介观电路总是处在有限温度下,所以其结论对控制介观电路中的量子涨落有一定的实际意义.
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