通过求解系统的Milburn方程,研究了两能级原子与双模SU(1,1)相干态光场相互作用系统中原子的布居数反转,分析了内禀退相干、双模光子数差和平均光子数对原子布居数反转的影响.结果表明,双模光子数差不为零时,原子布居数反转具有明显的崩塌和回复现象;当平均光子数减小时,崩塌和回复现象将逐渐消失;存在内禀退相干时,仍存在崩塌和回复现象,但随着时间的演化,Rabi振荡的包络值将衰减到零.
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