为了阐明孤立发光中心自发辐射寿命对环境介质光学常数的依赖关系,从两个典型模型的前提假设出发分析了它们各自的适用条件.并在已有的实腔模型基础上推广出更普适的实腔模型.根据这两个模型的适用条件对文献中已有的实验结果和采用的理论模型分析进行了综合分析,发现现有的实验结果均可以得到圆满的解释.在此基础上,给出发光中心环境介质中发光寿命应该满足的模型的判据:对于稀土离子等孤立离子(其光学极化率可以当作零)作为发光中心时,其发光寿命的局域场效应所满足的模型与被替换的介质离子有关,在被替换的介质离子的极化率很小的情况下,为虚腔(Lorentz)模型,反之则满足实腔模型;当发光中心为纳米粒子(如量子点或含有发光离子的纳米尺度的绝缘体)时,局域场效应满足本文推广了的实腔模型.
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