提出了开放的四能级双驱动场无反转激光系统的理论模型,由电偶极和旋转波近似得到其密度矩阵方程,在共振条件下,讨论无反转激光产生的物理机制,求得定态共振线性解析解,利用数值计算结果分析了能级间的自发衰减速率、非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率和粒子退出速率对系统无反转激光增益和粒子数差的影响,讨论了线性和非线性增益和粒子数差的差别.结果表明:适当的自发衰减速率、调节非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率和粒子退出速率可获得无粒子数反转激光;线性和非线性的增益和粒子数差随驱动场Rabi频率的变化趋势一样,增益的线性稳定值大于非线性稳定值.
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