鉴于"方形"势阱描述量子阱中的空穴运动行为过于简单、理想,引入了反比相关的双曲余弦平方势,并在量子力学框架内,利用这个相互作用势把空穴的Schr(o)dinger方程化为了超几何方程,用系统参数和超几何函数严格地求解了空穴的本征值和本征函数,并以Ga1-xAlxAs-GaAs-Ga1-xAlxAs量子阱为例,计算了阱内的空穴跃迁.结果表明,空穴在量子阱中的能量是量子化的,而阱内的能级数目与系统参数有关.
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