通过对激光放大介质中多光子非线性Compton散射光小尺度自聚焦特性的研究,提出了小尺度自聚焦的非线性理论,并对小尺度调制方程、增益谱和成丝距离进行了修正.研究发现:散射光的临界频率和最快增长频率近乎是相同的,在介质增益下,散射光引起的非线性扰动最快增长频率和最大增长率与背景光强度和传输距离几乎无关.在一定输入和输出功率下,在散射光出现的初始阶段,它使背景光的能量、小尺度扰动最快增长频率、最大增益和相应的B积分迅速增大,调制谱的范围迅速加宽,成丝距离延长;之后,它们的变化几乎与散射光无关.
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