对双镜头二维三角法测距精度的实验研究表明,在大视角下,双镜头二维测距存在较大的测距误差;通过应用小孔成像代替普通镜头成像进行二维测距研究,证明了大视角非近轴光线的镜头失真是造成该误差的主要原因,并且基于实验提出了一种经验修正公式,明显地提高了系统的测距精度和速度.实验结果表明,在50 mm×50 mm的工作区,对应于80°的大视角下,测距系统在x和y方向的平均定位精度均优于2 mm,平均分辨率分别为0.2 mm和0.1 mm.
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