应用激光吸收和荧光方法,测量了Cs(6P)态与Ne碰撞的精细结构转移和碰撞猝灭截面.Cs原子被激光激发到6P3/2态,将与泵浦激光束反向平行的检测激光束调到6PJ→8S1/2的跃迁,测量6PJ激发态的密度及空间分布,由此计算了6PJ→6S的有效辐射率.在T=337 K和Ne密度0.5×1018＜N＜4×1018cm-3范围内测量了6P1/2→6S1/2(895 nm)发射的敏化荧光强度I895,量N/I895与N有抛物线型的关系,表明6PJ的猝灭是由于与Ne原子的碰撞产生的,而不是由与Cs基态原子碰撞产生的.由最小二乘法确定的二次多项式的系数得到6P态与Ne碰撞精细结构转移截面σ21=(1.90±0.82)×10-19 cm2,猝灭截面σD=(8.97±3.85)×10-19 cm2.
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