光子晶体光纤可广泛用于光纤通信系统、光电信号检测等有源和无源光器件中.利用Edlen公式分析了温度场对实芯光子晶体光纤的空气孔折射率的影响并应用热传导模型对光子晶体光纤石英介质在温度场作用下产生的热应力及折射率分布变化进行了分析,讨论了温度场变化导致光子晶体光纤中光脉冲相位和模式双折射的波动影响.与传统单模光纤相比光子晶体光纤中传播的光脉冲对温度具有较弱的敏感特性,在光电信号检测等无源器件中更具优越性.
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