在自行研制的具有恒温加热进样系统的激光质谱仪上实验研究了气相对氯苯酚分子的共振增强多光子电离飞行时间质谱(REMPI-TOFMS),获得了在275～285 nm激发波段的母体离子和主要碎片离子(C6H5O+,C5H5Cl+C6H5+,C5H+5,C4H+3,C3H+3)的(I+I)REMPI激发光谱.通过质谱光谱分析,结合分子在中间激发态的能级和结构特征,对主要碎片离子的形成机理进行了研究.结果显示:各个碎片离子与对氯苯酚的母体离子具有相似的光激发谱,并且各个谱峰与S,1态的振动能级是一一对应的.说明各个碎片离子和母体离子的产生经历了相同的共振中间态.分子先吸收一个光子到达中间共振态,然后再吸收一个光子到达电离态电离.根据碎片离子光强指数的阶梯形分布和分子在S,1态的结构特点.判断各个碎片离子经历了母体离子的阶梯式离解,并给出了主要碎片离子的离解通道.
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