对开放的V型三能级系统,通过微分方程的数值运算,分析了该系统的无粒子数反转激光(laser without inversion, LWI)产生的机制,讨论了探测场和驱动场的失谐、驱动场的Rabi频率、粒子初始状态对系统LWI时间演化的影响.结果显示:驱动场耦合的两个能级上的粒子数分布以相同的频率振荡,位相差π;在探测场和驱动场皆共振(⊿=⊿<,o>=0)时,原子对探测场色散的响应为零,双光子相干项ρca是实量;驱动场的Rabi频率Ω增大时,增益、相干项和粒子数差的振荡周期减小;粒子数的初始状态主要影响增益、相干项和粒子数差的振荡幅度,并不影响最后的稳定状态.
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