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研究了高斯型耦合Tavis-Cummings模型的量子纠缠特性,利用量子约化熵研究了相干光场-双原子之间的纠缠,利用Negativity熵研究了两原子之间的纠缠,运用数值计算方法讨论了原子垂直于腔轴的运动速度和系统的初态对场-原子以及原子-原子纠缠的影响.结果表明,两种纠缠具有相似的时间演化规律,但对应于同一时刻,场-原子间的纠缠越强,两原子间的纠缠越弱.原子的运动速度对纠缠具有明显的调制作用;光场的初始光子数越大,熵的Rabi振荡频率越大,振幅越小;而改变原子的初态时,熵的时间演化规律是相似的.

参考文献

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