椭圆形空气孔光子晶体光纤可以产生较高的双折射,使得不同偏振方向的光有不同的耦合长度.将光纤的双折射现象应用于双芯光纤中,可以实现偏振状态的分离.应用平面波扩展法分析了椭圆形空气孔、矩形晶格结构的双芯光子晶体光纤中结构参量对光束不同偏振方向的耦合长度的影响,设计了一种基于椭圆形空气孔、矩形晶格结构的双芯光子晶体光纤偏振分束器.应用全矢量光束传播法分析了这种光纤偏振分束器的性能.结果表明,在1.55 μm工作波长上,长度为1.055 mm的光纤即能实现偏振状态的隔离,隔离度达到-16.9 dB,隔离度＜-16 dB的带宽可达到270 nm.
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