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为了降低细分采样累加方式对线列推扫成像清晰度的影响,利用孔径函数的变换,提出了相应的反降晰方法,实现了同一个位置上的像元累加,使得推扫方向上的孔径函数和线列方向等同,消除了累加过程中像元位移的影响.在细分采样累加倍数为4的情况下,Nyquist频率处的传递函数值提高7%.通过对反降晰算法的仿真采样验证,结果表明本算法完全可以达到预定要求,算法简单,只需少量加法器,在目前的成像仪电路中稍微修改可编程芯片即可投入工程应用.

参考文献

[1] Zhang Yingqing,Wang Jianyu,Fu Yutian.Oversample-superposition technique applied to long-wave infrared push-broom imaging system[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报),2006,23(2):263-267 (in Chinese).
[2] Zhang Yingqing,et al.Effect analysis of integral time on aperture function of push-broom imaging system[J].Infrared Technology (红外技术),2007,29(3):147-150 (in Chinese).
[3] Zuo Yueping,Zhang Jianqi.Modeling and simulation of microscanning imaging system in several patterns[J].Infrared Millim.Waves (红外与毫米波学报),2003,22(2):145-148 (in Chinese).
[4] Castleman K R.Digital Image Processing (数字图像处理)[M].Beijing:Electronics Industry Press,1998:230-232 (in Chinese).
[5] Zhang Yingqing,Fu Yutian.Wang Jianyu.Analysis of oversample-superposition pixel transfer function with long wave IR camera[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering (红外与激光工程),2003,32(3):309-312 (in Chinese).
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