应用数值解法对包层为单轴晶体材料且其光轴平行于光纤轴的光纤功率限制因子进行了理论模拟,并从模式特性出发解释了kcl对该类光纤Bragg光栅的反射率的影响.计算结果表明:对于HE11模,各向同性材料包层光纤中的能量比单轴晶体材料包层光纤中的能量更容易集中在纤芯中传输,而且集中程度与kcl的取值有关;各向异性材料包层比各向同性材料包层的光纤Bragg光栅的反射率要高;此类光纤Bragg光栅的反射率主要是由光纤纤芯和包层中能量分布决定的.
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