欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

量子计算需要保持量子态的相干和纠缠特性,但这两个特性都很容易遭到消相干过程的破坏,因此如何克服消相干成为实现量子计算的一个关键.利用经典电路图论,得出了磁通偏置超导电路的哈密顿量,再利用Bloch-Redfield方程研究了超导电路多能级系统的动力学演化,最后在二能级近似下,发现了电路之间的互感对系统谱密度的影响,并讨论了如何调节电路之间的各个互感,减小磁通量子比特的消相干时间.

参考文献

[1] Ma Xiaoping,Piao Hongguang,Zhang Shou.Quantum fluctuations in mesoscopic coupled circuit with mutual inductance and power source[J].Acta Sinica Quantum Optica (量子光学学报),2007,13(04):151 (in Chinese).
[2] Li Hongqi.The quantum fluctuations of mesoscopic parallel damped double resonance mutual inductance coupled circuit[J].Acta Sinica Quantum Optica (量子光学学报),2005,11(03):93 (in Chinese)
[3] Fan Hongyi,Wang Jisuo,Tang Xubing,et al.Number-phase quantization scheme for LC circuit and Josephson junction's Cooper pairs[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子光学学原子),2007,24(2):169 (in Chinese).
[4] Cui Yuanshun,Zhou Huailing.Quantum loop equation and the energy spectrum of the inductance-coupling mesoscopic circuit[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报),2006,23(1):77 (in Chinese).
[5] Liang Baolong,Wang Jisuo,Meng Xiangguo.Quantization and quantum effects of mesoscopic inductance coupling circuits with mutual inductance[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报),2007,24(4):485 (in Chinese).
[6] Ji Yinghua,Hu Juju,XU Xue-xiang.Study on energy levels of two coupled Josephson junction flux qubits[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报),2007,.24(5):554 (in Chinese).
[7] Liang Baolong,Wang Jisuo,Meug Xiangguo,et al.Quantization of mesoscopic mutual inductance coupling circuit with superconducting Josephson junctions and their quantum effects[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2007,24(5):561 (in Chinese).
[8] Zou Jian,Cai Jinfang,Shao Bin.Pancharatnam phase in a superconducting charge qubit in the presence of quantized field[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报),2006,23(1):57 (in Chinese).
[9] Makhlin Y,Schon G,Shnirman A.Quantum-state engineering with Josephson-junction devices[J].Rev.Mod.Phys.,2001,73:357.
[10] Vion D,Aassime A,Cottet A,et al.Manipulating the quantum state of an electrical circuit[J].Science,2002,296:886.
[11] Pashkin Yu A,Yamamoto T,.Astafiew O,et al.Quantum oscillations in two coupled charge qubits[J].Nature,2003,421:823.
[12] Orlando T P,Mooij J E,Tian L,et al.Superconducting persistent-current qubit[J].Phys.Rev.,1999,B60:15398.
[13] Castellano M G,Chiarello F,Leoni R,et al.Variable transformer for controllable flux coupling[J].Appl.Phys.Left.,2005,86:152504.
[14] Lupascu A,Harmans C J P M,Mooij J E.Quantum state detection of a superconducting flux qubit using a dc-SQUID in the inductive mode[J].Phys.Rev.,2005,B71:184506.
[15] Clarke J,Cleland A N,Devoret M H,et al.Quantum mechanics of a macroscopic variable:the phase difference of a Josephson junction[J].Science,1988,239:992-997.
[16] Yu Yang,Hart Siyuan,Xi Chu,et al.Coherent temporal oscillations of macroscopic quantum states in a Josephson junction[J].Science,2002,296:889-892.
[17] Makhlin Y,Shnirman A.Dephasing of solid-state qubits at optimal points[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2004,92:178301.
[18] Esteve D,Devoret M H,Martinis J M.Effect of an arbitrary dissipative circuit on the quantum energy levels and tunneling of a Josephson junction[J].Phys.Rev.,1986,B34:158.
[19] van der Wal C H,Wilhelm F K,Harmans C J P M,et al.Decoherence in a Josephson junction qubit[OL].2003,arXiv:quant-ph/0303001v1.
[20] Berkley A J,Xu H,Gubrud M A,et al.Response to defining entanglement by antoni[OL].2003,arXiv:condmat/0211664v1.
[21] You J Q,Hu Xuedong,Ashhab S,et al.Low-decoherence flux qubitar[OL].2007,arXiv:cond-mat/0609225v2.
[22] Burkard G,Koch R H,et al.Multilevel quantum description of decoherence in superconducting qubits[J].Phys.Rev.,2004,B69:064503.
[23] Zhou Zhongyuan,Chu Shih,Han Siyuan.Relaxation and decoherence in a resonantly driven qubit[OL].2007,arXiv:cond-mat/0604191v4.
[24] Schauber M J,Newman S A,et al.Measurement of mutual inductance from frequency dependence of impedance of AC coupled circuit using digital dual-phase lock-in amplifier[OL].2007,arXiv:physics/0606124.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%