根据含三阶色散微扰修正项的非线性薛定谔方程,采用变分法,导出了三阶色散效应作用下光纤中具有初始啁啾的类明孤子各参数随距离演化的微分方程组,并用龙格-库塔算法对微分方程组进行了数值求解,数值结果表明:正三阶色散使脉宽展宽,负三阶色散使脉宽压缩,而初始啁啾总是使脉宽展宽,它们都导致相位与频率的抖动和更为严重的频率啁啾.为保证类明孤子稳定传输必须控制三阶色散系数和初始啁啾在很小(如≤0.0001)的范围内,采用三阶色散符号正负交替改变的光纤也有助于类明孤子稳定传输.
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