最小二乘法是求解精确晶格参数的基本方法.讨论了使用和不使用校正函数情形下的科恩最小二乘法,给出了所有晶系的法方程、晶格参数、误差估计的计算公式,以及计算晶格参数、校正函数参数的阻尼最小二乘迭代算法,该方法具有普适性,有大的收敛范围和快的收敛速度.作为应用例子,计算了数个不同晶系晶体的晶格参数,说明最小二乘法是获得高精度晶格参数的计算方法;用阻尼最小二乘法计算了ChuG校正函数的参数,表明该方法是获得校正函数参数的有效方法.
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